শনিবার, ২৬ জানুয়ারী, ২০১৩

Buying a Gaming PC..

Quote: Originally Posted by littledonny?View Post

Wait until Haswell comes out. Your 920 will be more than sufficient until then. Why upgrade to the latest and greatest when it won't be the latest and greatest in 3 months?

Also, get an SSD, even if it means dropping something else. Nothing else will make the PC seem faster in day-to-day use.


SSD is included, Switching to OCZ like DizZz said to. I'll use it to boot and some non-steam games. (TF2 alone is 10 gigs, I'd rather put that on the 7200RPM)

As for Haswell... 4700 series, whats the price going to be on that?

Quote: Originally Posted by DizZz?View Post

you don't need that big a power supply unless you are planning on running triple video cards. a 750w or 850w is more than enough for 2 cards so i would change that. for the ssd i would recommend the ocz vector instead. it's the fastest ssd you can buy right now and is incredibly reliable. for the motherboard i would suggest getting the asrock OC formula if you plan on overclocking a lot since it has a lot more features, a better bios, and better power delivery than the sabertooth. if you aren't really pushing your OC then it does not really matter which board you get as long as it has the features you want/need.

as for places to buy parts (im assuming you're from the us) here are the places you should look at:

newegg
tigerdirect
amazon
microcenter
ncix

just see which place has the best prices but these 5 are the most reputable for computer parts


I plan on upgrading this thing through the ages, but you ARE right. 1050W is a power plant. I'll scale down to 850W

OCZ actually has better benchmarks, thanks for that.

As for the mobo, I'll stick with the Sabertooth. OC'ing isn't going to be major, I'll only be pushing the i7 card up to 4 GHZ on a regular basis, 5 GHZ if i decide to be crazy.

Have to admit though, the Asrock looks pretty sweet...

Source: http://www.overclock.net/t/1353223/buying-a-gaming-pc

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These Moleskine Notebooks Are Your Analog-Word-Processing Deal of the Day

Moleskine notebooks are marketed as if they're the same notebooks that Picasso and Hemingway used. That's a bit of a stretch, but that doesn't mean that Moleskine notebooks aren't fantastic and totally worth the premium price. The paper is thicker — almost creamy — the covers are leather, and the weight and color of Moleskine's lining is just right. They're great notebooks. They also never go on sale. More »


Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/ykqGPysXKVE/these-moleskine-notebooks-are-your-analog+word+processing-deal-of-the-day

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Sen. Saxby Chambliss to Retire Ahead of Tough 2014 Primary

ABC News' Sunlen Miller and Sarah Parnass report:

Sen. Saxby Chambliss, R- Ga., likely facing a formidable primary challenge from the right, announced this morning that he is retiring and won't run for reelection in 2014.

In a statement Chambliss slammed "legislative gridlock and partisan posturing," saying he does not see the climate on Capitol Hill improving any time soon.

"This is about frustration, both at a lack of leadership from the White House and at the dearth of meaningful action from Congress, especially on issues that are the foundation of our nation's economic health," the senator wrote. "The debt-ceiling debacle of 2011 and the recent fiscal-cliff vote showed Congress at its worst and, sadly, I don't see the legislative gridlock and partisan posturing improving anytime soon."

Chambliss would likely have faced a tough primary challenge in 2014.

During the recent standoff over the fiscal cliff, he famously was one of the few Republicans who spoke publicly about believing that his hands were not tied by anti-tax crusader Grover Norquist tax pledge.

Tea Party Express Chair Amy Kremer targeted Chambliss on CNN after his vote in favor of the fiscal cliff deal.

"It's unacceptable to have somebody who votes with the Democrats more than they do with the conservatives, and he has proven time and time again he is all about the spending," Kremer told CNN earlier this month. " We're a red state, we deserve a conservative senator."

Polling groups had already begun to examine Chambliss' chances in 2014 before the end of 2012, with one group claiming he would be "very vulnerable" to hypothetical primary challengers like Herman Cain.

The Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee released an optimistic statement in light of Chambliss' stepping down.

""Georgia will now offer Democrats one of our best pick-up opportunities of the cycle," said Guy Cecil, DSCC executive director. "There are already several reports of the potential for a divisive primary that will push Republicans to the extreme right. Regardless, there's no question that the demographics of the state have changed and Democrats are gaining strength. This will be a top priority."

The senator was a part of the so-called "Gang of Six," a bipartisan group of senators who were always working behind the scenes during the supercommittee negotiations, the debt ceiling debate and the fiscal cliff talks, toward finding a long-term deficit reduction plan. In May of that year, Chambliss found himself facing some unseasonably cold shoulders in Atlanta after his participation on that committee.

Chambliss, the senior Senator from Georgia was elected into the Senate in 2002, after previously serving in the House of Representatives since 1995.

The senator will depart at the end of his current term.

National Republican Senatorial Committee Chair Jerry Moran thanked Chambliss for his service in a statement today.

"What doesn't change with today's announcement is the reality that the Democrats have a very uphill battle to try wresting this seat from Republican hands," Moran, R-Kan., promised. "Georgia is a red state that rejected President Obama and his liberal agenda by almost 10 points last November. While we take no race for granted, I look forward to the debate between a Republican candidate who believes in reining-in wasteful Washington spending, growing jobs and protecting the Second Amendment, versus a liberal Democrat who will be a loyal rubber-stamp for President Obama in Washington."

Former House Speaker Newt Gingrich will not be trying to take Chambliss' place in the upcoming race, according to a tweet from his spokesman.

@ newtgingrich will not be a candidate in the '14 GA GOP Senate primary.Newt will support the candidate Georgia Republicans nominate.

- R.C. Hammond (@rchammond) January 25, 2013

ABC's Shushannah Walshe contributed to this report

Also Read

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/sen-saxby-chambliss-retire-ahead-tough-2014-primary-182159255--abc-news-politics.html

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শুক্রবার, ২৫ জানুয়ারী, ২০১৩

Microsoft profit dips ahead of Office revamp

SEATTLE (Reuters) - Microsoft Corp's quarterly profit edged lower as Office software sales slowed ahead of a new launch, offsetting a solid but unspectacular start for its Windows 8 operating system and sending the company's shares down 1.4 percent.

The results mark a stark change from the 1990s, when Microsoft was the unchallenged king of computing and the release of a new Windows operating system would supercharge sales, generate excitement and generally boost its stock.

None of that appears to be true now, as Microsoft has been overtaken by Apple Inc and Google Inc in the rush toward mobile computing, while sales of traditional desktop computers are in decline.

"There's still no sign that Windows 8 is a gangbuster," said Andrew Bartels, an analyst at Forrester Research. "Compared to prior periods, where you saw a big increase when a new one came out, you're not seeing that."

Profit at the world's largest software company slid to $6.4 billion, or 76 cents per share, in the fiscal second quarter, from $6.6 billion, or 78 cents per share, in the year-ago quarter.

Wall Street had expected 75 cents per share, on average, according to Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S.

Overall sales rose 3 percent to $21.5 billion, Microsoft said on Thursday, in line with analysts' estimates.

The biggest factor weighing on Microsoft was a 10 percent decline in sales at its Office unit to $5.7 billion, which took into account the loss of deferred revenue relating to discounted upgrades to the new version of the software, expected shortly.

"It's a pause before a product launch, which is typical," said Josh Olson, an analyst at Edward Jones.

WINDOWS SHRUG

Windows sales jumped 24 percent to $5.9 billion, slightly ahead of analysts' average expectations, which had been gradually lowered over the last few months. That also included some deferred revenue relating to discounted upgrades.

Microsoft said it has sold more than 60 million Windows 8 licenses since its late-October launch, an unexceptional start for a product which has not gripped the public's imagination in the way of Apple's iPad.

The company already announced 60 million Windows 8 sales two weeks ago, broadly in line with Windows 7 sales three years before.

"Windows 8 continues to have an uphill battle in convincing investors this is going to be the key to the growth story for Microsoft," said Daniel Ives, an analyst at FBR Capital Markets. "It continues to be a major prove-me product cycle."

Microsoft did not detail sales of its new Surface tablet - a direct competitor to the iPad - although chief financial officer Peter Klein said the company was expanding production and distribution.

Windows executives suggest that Windows will win more people over when new touch-screen devices start hitting the shelves in coming months.

"Demand is stronger than supply across a number of key device types, whether Windows tablets, convertibles, or all-in-ones," Tami Reller, chief financial officer of Microsoft's Windows unit, told Reuters earlier this month. "Most of the opportunity is still ahead of us."

Analysts seem prepared to give Microsoft more time to prove its point.

"It's been disruptive but the PC market is far from dead," said Colin Gillis, an analyst at BGC Financial. "Even if they have minimal success with Surface, they don't need much to move the needle."

Microsoft shares have fallen 2 percent since Windows 8 was launched on October 26, compared to a 5 percent gain in the tech-heavy Nasdaq composite index. They fell to $27.06 in after-hours trading, after closing at $27.23 on Nasdaq.

(Additional reporting by Jennifer Saba; Editing by Richard Chang and Bob Burgdorfer)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/microsoft-profit-dips-ahead-office-revamp-001247780--sector.html

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HOUSTON, Jan. 24, 2013: Group 1 Automotive Enters Agreement ...

? /PRNewswire/ --?Group 1 Automotive, Inc.?(NYSE: GPI), a Fortune 500 automotive retailer, today announced that it has entered into a definitive agreement to purchase 100 percent of the outstanding shares of UAB Motors Participacoes S.A., one of Brazil's largest automotive retailers, for approximately $47.4 million cash, 1.45 million shares of Group 1 common stock and the assumption of approximately $62 million of net non-floorplan debt. Upon closing, Group 1 will assume ownership of 100 percent interest in 18 dealerships ? two Toyota, four Nissan, two BMW, two BMW/MINI, three Renault, three Peugeot, one Land Rover and one Land Rover/Jaguar. The dealerships, that include 21 franchises representing eight major brands in the Sao Paulo market and key metropolitan markets in the neighboring state of Parana, are expected to generate approximately $650 million in estimated annual revenues.

Group 1 expects the pending transaction to be modestly accretive, approximately $0.03 to $0.05, to earnings per diluted common share in 2013 excluding any associated deal costs. The acquisition is targeted to close on or about Feb. 28, 2013, and is subject to customary closing conditions, including approval from various manufacturers.

Group 1 anticipates that it will report pretax deal costs associated with this acquisition of approximately $1.5 million in its fourth-quarter 2012 results.

Based in Sao Paulo, Brazil, UAB's operations include 18 dealerships with 21 franchises, as well as five collision centers, located in the Sao Paulo metro market and the adjacent state of Parana. The franchises include current Group 1 brands Toyota, Nissan, BMW and MINI, and will add four new brands ? Renault, Peugeot, Land Rover and Jaguar ? to Group 1's portfolio. In Brazil, UAB is one of the largest sellers of Nissan and Peugeot vehicles and is a top five retailer of BMW, MINI and Land Rover vehicles. The business will continue to be operated by the current management team, with UAB's chairman, Lincoln da Cunha Pereira Filho, reporting directly to Earl J. Hesterberg, Group 1's president and chief executive officer. As part of the transaction, Group 1 will appoint Pereira to its board of directors, expanding its membership to eight.

Brazil is the fourth largest new vehicle market in the world, with annual sales of 3.8 million units in 2012. Brazil also has one of the lowest vehicle-to-population ratios among the developing markets, providing a strong foundation for future growth in the market.

"Group 1 is delighted by the opportunity of expanding into Brazil, a fast-growing automotive market, by adding these great brands and the successful UAB operating team to our company," said Earl J. Hesterberg, Group 1's president and chief executive officer. "To enter one of the largest auto markets in the world with a well-established retail infrastructure and management team provides Group 1 and our shareholders with an incredible growth opportunity. We are also excited to further expand our relationships with some of our key manufacturer partners to the Brazilian market. As this market continues to evolve, we are confident that we can add value in the area of used vehicles, parts, service and the overall application of technology and processes."

Barclays acted as the exclusive advisor to Group 1 on this transaction. Jones Day and Mattos Filho acted as legal counsel to Group 1 on this transaction.

Conference Call Group 1's senior management will host a conference call?on?Friday, Jan. 25,?at 10:00 a.m. ET to discuss the pending acquisition transaction.

The conference call will be simulcast live on the Internet at www.group1auto.com, then click on 'Investor Relations' and then 'Events' or through this link: http://www.group1corp.com/news/events.aspx. A replay will be available for seven days. A slide presentation will also be posted to the Events page prior to the call.

The conference call will also be available live by dialing in 10 minutes prior to the start of the call at:

Domestic: 1.877.317.6789 International: 1.412.317.6789 Conference ID: 10023894

A telephonic replay will be available following the call through Feb. 4 at 9 a.m. ET by dialing:

Domestic: 1.877.344.7529 International: 1.412.317.0088 Conference ID: 10023894

About Group 1 Automotive, Inc. Group 1 owns and operates 121 automotive dealerships, 157 franchises, and 31 collision centers in the United States and the United Kingdom that offer 31 brands of automobiles. Through its dealerships, the company sells new and used cars and light trucks; arranges related vehicle financing, service and insurance contracts; provides automotive maintenance and repair services; and sells vehicle parts.

Group 1 Automotive can be reached on the Internet at www.group1auto.com.

This press release contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which are statements related to future, not past, events and are based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, the economy and other future conditions. In this context, the forward-looking statements often include statements regarding our goals, plans, projections and guidance regarding our financial position, results of operations, market position, pending and potential future acquisitions and business strategy, and often contain words such as "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "should," "foresee," "may" or "will" and similar expressions. While management believes that these forward-looking statements are reasonable as and when made, there can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we anticipate. Any such forward-looking statements are not assurances of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the statements. These risks and uncertainties include, among other things, (a) general economic and business conditions, (b) the level of manufacturer incentives, (c) the future regulatory environment, (d) our ability to obtain an inventory of desirable new and used vehicles, (e) our relationship with our automobile manufacturers and the willingness of manufacturers to approve future acquisitions, (f) our cost of financing and the availability of credit for consumers, (g) our ability to complete acquisitions and dispositions and the risks associated therewith, (h) foreign exchange controls and currency fluctuations, and (i) our ability to retain key personnel. For additional information regarding known material factors that could cause our actual results to differ from our projected results, please see our filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date they are made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Investor Contacts: Kim Paper Canning Manager, Investor Relations Group 1 Automotive, Inc. 713-647-5741 | kpaper@group1auto.com

Media Contacts: Pete DeLongchamps V.P. Financial Services and Manufacturer Relations Group 1 Automotive, Inc. 713-647-5770 | pdelongchamps@group1auto.com or Clint Woods Pierpont Communications, Inc. 713-627-2223 | cwoods@piercom.com

SOURCE Group 1 Automotive, Inc.

Source: http://www.heraldonline.com/2013/01/24/4568403/group-1-automotive-enters-agreement.html

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Sundance: 'American Promise' offered filmmakers unusual access ...

(Courtesy photo) Idris Brewster and Oluwaseun (Seun) Summers in ?American Promise.?

Sundance: ?American Promise? offered filmmakers unusual access ? to their son

Sundance ? The film chronicles two Brooklyn boys over 12 years.

Few people wait longer to star in a Sundance film than Idris Brewster. It?s been 13 years since his parents, Joe Brewster and Mich?le Stephenson, began filming the documentary that turned into "American Promise."

"From when I can first remember, I had a camera around me. So I don?t think I had a choice," Idris Brewster said.

?

?American Promise?

The documentary screens Wednesday, Jan. 23, 7 p.m. at Redstone Cinema 2, Park City; Thursday, Jan. 24 at 2:45 p.m., Broadway Center Cinema 6, Salt Lake City; Friday, Jan. 25, 11:15 a.m., the MARC, Park City; Saturday, Jan. 26, 3 p.m., Yarrow Hotel Theatre, Park City.

The documentary will air either later this year or in early 2014 on PBS?s ?P.O.V.?

Shot over 12 years, "American Promise" follows Idris and his best friend, Oluwaseun "Seun" Summers ? a couple of Brooklyn kids ? as they attended the prestigious, historically white Dalton School on the Upper East Side of Manhattan. Gifted students, Idris and Seun soon faced new challenges, as did their parents.

Joe Brewster, a Harvard- and Stanford-trained psychiatrist, and his wife, Mich?le Stephenson, a Columbia Law School graduate and filmmaker, began working on the project in 1999. It?s about growing up, as well as class, gender and generational issues, with a particular focus on African-American boys. "I think when we started, we didn?t really know what this journey was going to be," Stephenson said.

And they didn?t really begin to decide when they began the editing process, about a decade after they began filming. They had acquired 800 hours of footage, and the first draft of the film came in at about 32 hours. Now it screens at 142 minutes.

The filming took place over a dozen years, but sporadically. "It?s not like we had the camera on [on] a consistent or constant basis," she said. "It was a very structured thing and as discreet as possible."

But not always discreet enough for her son once he hit high school."I didn?t want to be that kid with the camera following me around," Idris Brewster said. "But now, in retrospect, I?m really glad. And I?m coming to terms with people knowing me from the movie, and I?m ready to enjoy it."

This isn?t a look back through rose-colored glasses. Joe Brewster and Stephenson aren?t perfect parents, and the film reflects that.

"There were times when we were looking at the footage and wondering, ?Did I really say that to my son???" Joe Brewster said. "And then to have the editors tell you that you need to improve on your parenting skills, that was a bit much."

According to Idris Brewster, a lot was expected of him by his parents and the Dalton School. "My parents have always been hard on me, so I was sort of used to it," he said. "But there were a lot of sobering moments where it was just hard and I didn?t want to do it anymore. But I stuck with it."

story continues below

It couldn?t have been easy when your father "went into this process thinking that our son would graduate summa and become president of the United States of America," Joe Brewster said. "And only after a number of years into the process we began to tamp down on our expectations."

Brewster?s and Stephenson?s feature film "The Keeper" premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in 1996, and they?re elated to be back with "American Promise." They rented a house, and about 20 people who participated in the film in one form or another are joining them to celebrate. "It?s really a validation of this long process, and we are just beside ourselves with this opportunity," Stephenson said.

spierce@sltrib.com

Copyright 2013 The Salt Lake Tribune. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Source: http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/entertainment2/55659319-223/brewster-film-idris-stephenson.html.csp

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মঙ্গলবার, ২২ জানুয়ারী, ২০১৩

Egypt's Morsi opposes French intervention in Mali

RIYADH, Saudi Arabia (AP) ? Egypt's Islamist president says he is opposed to France's military intervention in Mali, saying it creates a "new conflict hotspot" that will separate the Arab north from its African neighbors to the south.

Addressing an Arab summit that opened Monday in Saudi Arabia, Mohammed Morsi also declared his support for Algeria against threats to its security ? a reference to Islamic militants' takeover of a gas complex last week in the nation's remote southeast. Thirty-eight hostages and 29 militants died in the attack.

The Masked Brigade, the group that claims to have masterminded the takeover, has warned of more such attacks against any country backing France's involvement in Mali. French forces there are trying to help stop an advance by Islamic extremists.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/egypts-morsi-opposes-french-intervention-mali-181817196.html

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Reader Mailbag: Ingress | The Simple Dollar

What?s inside? Here are the questions answered in today?s reader mailbag, boiled down to five word summaries. Click on the number to jump straight down to the question.
1. Board game suggestions
2. Starting a babysitting exchange
3. Retirement savings questions
4. Online dating worries
5. Dutch oven versus crock pot
6. Starting out with home brewing
7. New car after accident?
8. Learning a new language
9. Vacation just before 60
10. Informal catering?

Lately, I?ve been playing the GPS game Ingress (no, I don?t have any beta keys). Basically, it?s a game centered around geocaching ? you go to certain locations and push buttons on your phone to earn points and you?re competing with others to control those points. It?s free, too.

Anyway, it?s been great at getting me and my kids out of the house even on cold days, where we?ve found ourselves outside wandering around and completing objectives. If an afternoon is remotely nice, we?ve been outside walking around playing it.

I think Ingress is just the first decent game of this type and I think even better games will come along in the future as people come up with even more creative uses for GPS. If it gets people out exploring the neighborhood around them, then it?s going to be a great thing.

Q1: Board game suggestions
I?m looking for some board games for family night. My son is 3 right now and daughter 1. We are looking for a board game we can play with our son right now and slowly transition our daughter into. We have a variety of interests. My son loves geography, music, art, science, everything to do with nature. We are a green family that grows our own veggies, recycles, has no TV, lots of outside time..etc. My son is a an avid BMX rider so we aren?t not limited in our interest.

- Andrew

It?s really difficult to recommend a board game for a child that young because early childhood cognitive development is so different for different children.

At three years of age, my son?s favorite board game was Kids of Carcassonne. It was a bit over his head for a while, so we made up games with the components for a while. By the time he was four, he understood the game quite well, though. By the time he was six, he had clearly outgrown it, but he had a younger sister that was really into it by then. Now, our youngest child is just starting to have fun with the game components.

Knowing nothing else about your child other than what you?ve written, that would be my suggestion. It?s got pieces that are fun to play with before they?re ready to really understand the rules, straightforward and open-ended gameplay that?s appropriate for a four year old (or so), and works great as a game to incorporate younger siblings into as they grow a bit older.

Q2: Starting a babysitting exchange
Over the last few months, I?ve started to get to know some of the mothers of other children in my son?s kindergarten class. Most of them live pretty close to me and seem to have similar lives to my own. Our children get along well, too.

I was thinking of trying to start a babysitting exchange with some of them. Do you have any suggestions on how to get one started?
- Amy

Just suggest it. Suggest to the other parents you talk to that it seems silly for you all to have to pay for babysitters when you all know each other and you can just swap the effort among yourselves.

One good way to do this is to have one night a week where one of the parents in your group just takes all of the kids for, say, three hours. One family would have several kids from the time they get off the bus until it?s time to go home to bed. That means the other families in the exchange (two or three of them) would have one evening a week free from the kids.

Another way is to just start off by doing it with one other mom. Suggest swapping Saturday afternoons and early evenings over two weekends in the coming month. You?ll take their kids for one of them, they?ll take your kids for another one of them.

The worst thing that can happen is that they say ?no? or that they just subtly avoid it, in which case you?re in the exact same boat you?re in now.

Q3: Retirement savings questions
Hi Trent I a few questions about saving for retirement:

1. What happens if you over-contribute to either 401k or IRA account? how much are you penalized? is there anything you can do to correct the situation and not be penalized?
2. is there any downside to putting all retirement savings in my companies 401k plan vs spreading out my retirement savings between my companies 401k and my own IRA account?

As always thanks for all the help. I started reading the simple dollar as an undergrad, kept it up through graduate school, and now as I?m starting out at my first full time job. I can?t thank you enough for getting me to the great financial shape I?m in right now. keep up the great work!
- Roger

If you over-contribute, you need to get the excess money out of the account. The best thing for you to do in this situation is to contact an accountant who can walk you through the steps to make sure you don?t make further mistakes that would add to your tax burden.

Don?t stress out over it, but you should contact an accountant as soon as you can if you?ve over-contributed to your retirement plan.

The advantage of an IRA over a normal 401(k) is that you have more control over the investments. The advantage of a 401(k) is that you can get employer matching. So, typically, the best route is to invest into the 401(k) up to the amount needed to get every dime of matching, then max out the IRA, then move back to the 401(k) if you want to save even more.

Q4: Online dating worries
I?ve been thinking about trying online dating services, but how do you know the person on the other end isn?t a complete creep? This really worries me on the free sites where anyone can make an account, but the frugal side of me really doesn?t want to spring for a paid service.

- Erin

You don?t know that the person on the other end is a complete creep. That?s why you should be very careful in revealing your identity to a prospective online dating partner. I would never use my real name on such a site and if I ever met anyone I?d be sure that it was in a public place and that people knew exactly where I was.

From what I?ve heard from friends, the paid dating sites have a much lower ?creep? ratio, though there are still some weird ones in the water. Also, the paid sites tend to have much stronger methods for finding appropriate matches.

Is online dating the right choice? I think that?s a personal question relating more to one?s emotional needs than to a financial choice.

Q5: Dutch oven crock pot
Waaaaaay back when, you said you bought an expensive Creuset pan (after careful planning) because?? Can you tell us what can that pan do that a crockpot can?t do?

- Emily

I can fry eggs in the pan. I can bake rolls in the pan. I can make stews in the pan. I can boil water in the pan. There aren?t many pieces of cookware that I would feel good about doing all of these things in.

Add on top of that the fact that it came with a 101 year warranty and it somewhat makes sense. The thing is pretty much indestructible.

This is an item I expect to hand over to my children someday, and they?ll probably give theirs to their children.

Q6: Starting out with home brewing
A friend of mine gave me a book on home brewing for Christmas because it?s something I?ve mentioned an interest in before. I started thinking seriously about doing this but when I started adding up the costs of what the book suggested for starting out, my eyes bugged out. You?ve mentioned homebrewing before. How did you do this without spending way more than just buying a couple of decent six packs at the store?

- Gene

Rather than specifically following what?s in that book, I?d look for a ?starter kit? that has low-end versions of most of the equipment you need.

One very low-end option is a Mr. Beer kit, which will let you make tiny two-gallon batches of home brew. It?s a good one to experiment with, but you?ll only be making a handful of bottles per batch.

If you?re very unsure about homebrewing, I?d suggest starting there. Make some of the kits so you?re sure you understand the process and then you can move up to a larger setup as needed.

Q7: New car after accident?
This past Friday, I was involved in a motor vehicle accident: the driver of the other vehicle ran a stop-sign, and T-boned my car. There were no injuries, thank goodness, but my vehicle was totaled. I had just purchased my car (a 2000 Honda Accord with 110,000 miles) for $5000 (cash) in July 2012.

Essentially, I have no idea whether to buy a new car (and take out a car loan) or to buy another used car with the money I receive from the insurance company.

I?m 27, I have no debt, and my credit score is excellent. I am able to save about 20% of my pre-tax income toward retirement plus another 15% or so toward general savings. Normally, I wouldn?t hesitate to buy a used car, but in the past year and a half, I have spent over $10,000 on vehicles (first to keep my old car running, then to buy the Honda, and lastly, needing emergency repairs on the Honda?s gas tank). The recent costs associated with my cars are giving me pause about buying used. If it helps to know, I put about 20,000 miles on my car each year and I have about $8,000 in my emergency fund.

In your opinion, what is the best financial choice ? buy new or buy used?
- Diana

I would avoid taking out a car loan unless it?s for buying your very first car. If you?ve bot more than a few thousand to spend, you shouldn?t go over your budget to buy a car.

Once you have your replacement car, start making monthly ?car payments? to a savings account. Put $100 or so away in a savings account each month and forget about it. Make it $150 or $200 if you can.

If you sock away $100 a month for four years, you?re going to have about $5,000 to buy a car with at the end of those four years. If you?re doing $200 a month, that?s $10,000 to buy a car with. Interest is working in your favor in a savings account instead of against you on a car loan.

Q8: Learning a new language
My company has been discussing opening an office in Vietnam. That means there will be huge demand for people who can speak both Vietnamese and English fluently. This seems like a great opportunity for me, since I?ve been thinking of just starting over. What?s the best way to learn a language quickly without just breaking the bank?

- Florence

The best way I?ve found is to find a ?language buddy.? I actually did this to an extent, mostly as a favor to an exchange student from China.

All you have to do is find someone who is new to the United States whose native language is Vietnamese and then spend a few hours a week with this person. Half the time, converse in English with that person and help them with every language mis-step they make. Half the time, converse in Vietnamese with that person and they?ll help you. You?ll both come out of this drastically improved.

If you?re starting from scratch, I?d start with Youtube videos. This series of videos would be a great way to start with the basics of Vietnamese.

Q9: Vacation just before 60
I will be 59 in February 2013 and I want to travel. My husband does not want to travel so I plan to go solo or with a group. We have no debt and about $180K each in 401K and about $6K in emergency funds. My plan is to start drawing about $5K a year from my traditional IRA to travel when I am 59 1/2. I would like to know what impact this would have on my taxes. We will own our home in 2016. My husband is retired and I work full time. We are both in good health. Our 21 yo son is in college which is paid for by a trust fund set up by his grandmother and he is supported by us (roof over his head, food, car, cell, health insurance, miscellaneous) until he graduates in 2014.

What do you think? I want to cruise to Alaska and also travel around the US and Europe. What do you think of solo travel? I think we are in good shape and what is the point of being the richest person in the cemetery?
- Lynn

I think it?s perfectly fine to go on a solo trip. Sarah and I do this at least once a year, in which she travels to Seattle to have a vacation with her sisters and then I travel to Indianapolis with friends for a gaming convention. It lets us both enjoy a bit of individual relaxation.

Your financial picture seems like it could sustain this travel as long as you?re under the expectation that you?re going to be working for several more years. If you?re pushing toward full retirement in the very near future, you might want to rethink this idea.

I don?t have a full financial picture nor an estimate of what your spending is like, so I can?t give a full recommendation on it, though.

Q10: Informal catering?
I?m really good at making finger foods and appetizers. I?m always asked to bring them to parties and such. Anyway, a friend of mine is holding a big Super Bowl party and simply asked me to make all of the appetizers and has offered to pay me for doing so. I really like the idea but what kind of business protection do I need here? If I make something that makes people sick, what happens?

- Joely

It really depends on where you want to take this. Is this a one-time thing or is it something you?re planning on growing into a long-term business?

If you?re thinking about growing this into a business, you can look into catering insurance, which provides protection for exactly the scenarios you?re thinking of. The problem is that the cost of such insurance would devour what you made from this one event, so if you?re not wanting to build this into a business, you?re probably not interested in going down that road. Beyond that, you?re going to want to consider how to form this into a business where your liability is minimized, so you?re going to want to hit the library for books and other materials.

If you?re not into the idea of this becoming a business, I wouldn?t get on board with this offer as it stands. Instead, I would just agree to prepare a batch of your best appetizers and bring them with you as any good party guest would.

Got any questions? The best way to ask is to email me ? trent at thesimpledollar dot com. I?ll attempt to answer them in a future mailbag (which, by way of full disclosure, may also get re-posted on other websites that pick up my blog). However, I do receive many, many questions per week, so I may not necessarily be able to answer yours.

Source: http://www.thesimpledollar.com/2013/01/21/reader-mailbag-ingress/

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Kremlin to start evacuation of Russians from Syria

MOSCOW (AP) ? The Russian government says it is sending two planes to Lebanon to evacuate Russians from Syria, the first such effort since the uprising against Syrian President Bashar Assad began in March 2011.

The Emergency Situations Ministry said two of its planes will fly to Beirut on Tuesday to carry more than 100 Russians from Syria.

Monday's announcement appears to reflect Moscow's increasing doubts about Assad's ability to cling to power and growing concerns about the safety of its citizens.

Russia's Foreign Ministry has said that it has contingency plans in place to evacuate thousands of Russians from Syria.

Russia has been the main ally of Assad since the start of the conflict, using its veto power at the United Nations Security Council to shield the Syrian strongman from sanctions.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/kremlin-start-evacuation-russians-syria-174057858.html

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Epigenetics explains rheumatism? Genes and their regulatory 'tags' conspire to promote rheumatoid arthritis

Jan. 20, 2013 ? In one of the first genome-wide studies to hunt for both genes and their regulatory "tags" in patients suffering from a common disease, researchers have found a clear role for the tags in mediating genetic risk for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), an immune disorder that afflicts an estimated 1.5 million American adults. By teasing apart the tagging events that result from RA from those that help cause it, the scientists say they were able to spot tagged DNA sequences that may be important for the development of RA. And they suspect their experimental method can be applied to predict similar risk factors for other common, noninfectious diseases, like type II diabetes and heart ailments.

In a report published in Nature Biotechnology Jan. 20, the researchers at Johns Hopkins and the Karolinska Institutet say their study bridges the gap between whole-genome genetic sequencing and diseases that have no single or direct genetic cause. Most genetic changes associated with disease do not occur in protein-coding regions of DNA, but in their regulatory regions, explains Andrew Feinberg, M.D., M.P.H., a Gilman scholar, professor of molecular medicine and director of the Center for Epigenetics at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine's Institute for Basic Biomedical Sciences. "Our study analyzed both and shows how genetics and epigenetics can work together to cause disease," he says.

Rheumatoid arthritis is a debilitating disease that causes inflammation, stiffness, pain and disfigurement in joints, especially the small joints of the hands and feet. It is thought to be an autoimmune disease, meaning that the body's immune system attacks its own tissues, an assault led primarily by white blood cells. According to Feinberg, several DNA mutations are known to confer risk for RA, but there seem to be additional factors that suppress or enhance that risk. One probable factor involves chemical "tags" that attach to DNA sequences, part of a so-called epigenetic system that helps regulate when and how DNA sequences are "read," how they're used to create proteins and how they affect the onset or progress of disease.

To complicate matters, Feinberg notes, the attachment of the tags to particular DNA sequences can itself be regulated by genes. "The details of what causes a particular sequence to be tagged are unclear, but it seems that some tagging events depend on certain DNA sequences. In other words, those tagging events are under genetic control," he says. Other tagging events, however, seem to depend on cellular processes and environmental changes, some of which could be the result, rather than the cause, of disease.

To tease apart these two types of tagging events, the researchers catalogued DNA sequences and their tagging patterns in the white blood cells of more than 300 people with and without one form of RA.

The team then began filtering out the tags that did not appear to affect RA risk. For example, if tags were seen on the same DNA sequence in those with and without RA, it was assumed that the tags at those sites were irrelevant to the cause or development of the disease. Then, from among the RA-relevant tags, they narrowed in on tags whose placement seemed to be dependent on DNA sequence. Finally, they made sure that the DNA sequences identified were themselves more prevalent in patients with RA. In this way, they created a list of DNA sequences associated with altered DNA tagging patterns, both of which were associated with RA.

Ultimately, the team identified 10 DNA sites that were tagged differently in RA patients and whose tagging seemed to affect risk for RA. Nine of the 10 sites were within a region of the genome known to play an important role in autoimmune diseases, while the 10th was on a gene that had never before been associated with the disease. "Since RA is a disease in which the body's immune system turns on itself, current treatments often involve suppressing the entire immune system, which can have serious side effects," Feinberg says. "The results of this study may allow clinicians to instead directly target the culpable genes and/or their tags."

"Our method allows us to predict which tagging sites are most important in the development of a disease. In this study, we looked for tagging sites under genetic control, but similar tags can be triggered by environmental exposures, like smoking, so there are many applications for this type of work," says Yun Liu, Ph.D., a lead researcher on the project.

The study also may shed light on how evolution works, explains Feinberg. "It seems that natural selection might not simply be selecting for an individual's current fitness level but also for the adaptability of future generations given an unknown future. We think that certain genetic sequences may be biologically beneficial and conserved over time because they increase the amount of variation found in tagging patterns, giving individuals a greater chance of adapting to environmental changes."

Other authors of the report include Martin J. Aryee, M. Daniele Fallin, Arni Runarsson and Margaret Taub of the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; and Leonid Padyukov, Espen Hesselberg, Lovisa Reinius, Nathalie Acevedo, Marcus Ronninger, Lementy Shchetynsky, Annika Scheynius, Juha Kere, Lars Alfredsson, Lars Klareskog and Tomas J. Ekstr?m of the Karolinska Institutet, Sweden.

This work was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health's Centers of Excellence in Genomic Science (5P50HG003233), the Swedish Research Council, the Swedish COMBINE project, the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research, AFA Insurance and the European Research Council.

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Johns Hopkins Medicine.

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Journal Reference:

  1. Yun Liu, Martin J Aryee, Leonid Padyukov, M Daniele Fallin, Espen Hesselberg, Arni Runarsson, Lovisa Reinius, Nathalie Acevedo, Margaret Taub, Marcus Ronninger, Klementy Shchetynsky, Annika Scheynius, Juha Kere, Lars Alfredsson, Lars Klareskog, Tomas J Ekstr?m, Andrew P Feinberg. Epigenome-wide association data implicate DNA methylation as an intermediary of genetic risk in rheumatoid arthritis. Nature Biotechnology, 2013; DOI: 10.1038/nbt.2487

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/top_health/~3/I0jgHEjY7vw/130120145813.htm

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INAUGURATION WATCH: A special dress ends a big day

President Barack Obama bows as he and first lady Michelle Obama, wearing a ruby colored chiffon and velvet Jason Wu gown, gets ready to dance as singer Jennifer Hudson, right, sings Al Green's "Let's Stay Together" at the Inaugural Ball at the Washington Convention Center during the 57th Presidential Inauguration in Washington, Monday, Jan. 21, 2013. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak)

President Barack Obama bows as he and first lady Michelle Obama, wearing a ruby colored chiffon and velvet Jason Wu gown, gets ready to dance as singer Jennifer Hudson, right, sings Al Green's "Let's Stay Together" at the Inaugural Ball at the Washington Convention Center during the 57th Presidential Inauguration in Washington, Monday, Jan. 21, 2013. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak)

President Barack Obama dances with first lady Michelle Obama during The Inaugural Ball at the Washignton convention center during the 57th Presidential Inauguration in Washington, Monday, Jan. 21, 2013. (AP Photo/Cliff Owen)

President Barack Obama gives his Inaugural address on the West Front of the Capitol in Washington, Monday, Jan. 21, 2013, during the ceremonial swearing-in ceremony during the 57th Presidential Inauguration. (AP Photo/Rob Carr, Pool)

President Barack Obama and Vice President Joe Biden react during the inaugural parade on Pennsylvania Avenue near the White House, Monday, Jan. 21, 2013, in Washington. Thousands marched during the 57th Presidential Inauguration parade after the ceremonial swearing-in of President Barack Obama. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)

President Barack Obama dances with first lady Michelle Obama in the presidential box during the Inaugural parade Monday, Jan. 21, 2013, in Washington. Thousands marched during the 57th Presidential Inauguration parade after the ceremonial swearing-in of President Barack Obama. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)

(AP) ? AP journalists fanned out across the capital to cover Inauguration Day as part of a running feed of content and analysis. Here are their reports.

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A NEW CHAPTER

AP National Political Editor Liz Sidoti closes Inauguration Watch by summing up the day's events and what they might mean.

___

No, this wasn't the euphoric celebration of 2009 that mesmerized a hungry nation clinging to promises of hope and change. Those times are long past.

But the inauguration of 2013 was history-making in its own right. It opened a new chapter in America's story ? and Obama's, too.

We saw a confident president again promise to lead the nation. Only this time, as he took the oath of office, he was speaking to a country filled with fear and anxiety. Many Americans worry that we are in a state of perpetual decline. Many despise the fact that our politics have become so polarized and partisan. And many fear the country will slide back into recession because of it.

We saw Republicans ? for one day, at least ? choose not to fight with the president. Rather, they joined him in celebrating ? through, gritted teeth, perhaps ? this uniquely American day.

We saw Vice President Joe Biden take his turn at glad-handing the parade crowd, sharing the spotlight with the president and, perhaps, setting the stage for his own presidential run in 2016.

We saw Michelle Obama look radiant in a custom-made Jason Wu gown to the inauguration balls. The ruby-colored, velvet and chiffon evening dress was her final outfit of a day that began with her in a Thom Browne navy-silk, checkered-patterned coat and dress. And her new hairstyle: bangs or, as they are often called today, fringes.

We saw Malia Obama, 14, and Sasha, 11, at turns poised and playful as they embarked on their dad's second term as young ladies, the bulk of their childhoods now behind them.

We saw only half as many people show up to see Obama's inaugural address as in 2009. Somewhere between 800,000 and 1 million came to National Mall, compared with 1.8 million four years ago. We saw Washington turn into Hollywood and a music mecca, for a few hours at least as celebrities swarmed the city. We saw that it's possible to hold an inauguration in above-freezing temperatures, an anomaly for January in Washington.

And we saw that even in the most divisive of times, even amid the harshest of words, the house that our founding fathers built more than two centuries ago still stands tall, no matter what kind of politics the moment might hold.

? Liz Sidoti ? Twitter http://twitter.com/lsidoti

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CALLING THE PARENTS

Designer Jason Wu, who designed Michelle Obama's red halter gown as well as the white one she wore four years ago, spent recent minutes playing trying to reach his parents in Taiwan to share his news. "They're in two different places right now, so it's been phone tag."

? Samantha Critchell ? Twitter http://twitter.com/Sam_Critchell

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DRESS DESIGNER: 'CAN'T BELIEVE IT'

AP Fashion Writer Samatha Critchell has just filed this dispatch about The Dress:

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Michelle Obama made it a fashion tradition tonight, wearing a custom-made Jason Wu gown to the inauguration balls. The ruby-colored dress was a follow-up to the white gown Wu made for her four years ago when she was new to Washington, the pomp and circumstance and the fashion press.

She now emerged in velvet and chiffon as a bona fide trendsetter.

"I can't believe it. It's crazy," says Wu, reached at his Manhattan studio. "To have done it once was already the experience of my life. To have a second time is tremendous."

The red halter dress was the only one Wu, who went from fashion insider to household name on this night in 2009, submitted for Mrs. Obama's consideration. He collaborated with jeweler Kimberly McDonald on the jeweled neckline. "For this occasion," says Wu, "it had to be real diamonds."

? Samantha Critchell ? Twitter http://twitter.com/Sam_Critchell

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WE ARE YOUNG

The crowd at the official Inaugural Ball appeared somewhat dazed, even bored, as they awaited the president and first lady's arrival.

All that changed when the band fun. broke out into a song they knew by heart. Camera phones in the air, they joined in:

"Tonight, we are young. So let's set the world on fire..."

In unison they sang, until the last verse, when the lead singer's mic cut out. Then it was just the guests filling the massive convention center with the youthful chorus.

? Josh Lederman ? Twitter http://twitter.com/joshledermanAP

___

A SONG HE KNOWS

Jennifer Hudson showed them how it's done at the Commander in Chief's Ball tonight. President Barack Obama danced with first lady Michelle Obama as Hudson cut loose with a rousing rendition of Al Green's "Let's Stay Together."

That song and Obama are not strangers.

The last time Obama met that song in public was a year ago, at a fundraiser at New York's famed Apollo Theater. He crooned a few bars, to the delight of the crowd. Then he joked he'd survived the Sandman ? a reference to Sandman Sims, the tap dancer who chased unpopular acts offstage at the Apollo for decades.

Also: Here's what you've undoubtedly been looking for ? a picture of the first lady and her gown.

? Michele Salcedo ? Twitter http://twitter.com/michelesalcedo

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MAY I HAVE THIS DANCE?

Barack Obama stood on the stage of the Commander-in-Chief Ball and spoke of the woman he loved. "I've got a date with me here," he said. "She inspires me every day. She makes me a better man and a better president. The fact that she is so devoted to taking care of our troops and our military families is just one more sign of her extraordinary love and grace and strength. I'm just lucky to have her."

Then Michelle Obama emerged, resplendent, and joined him for a dance to "Let's Stay Together," performed by Jennifer Hudson. The president held her cheek to cheek and she whispered to him and sang along.

The First Lady is wearing a custom Jason Wu ruby colored chiffon and velvet gown with a handmade diamond embellished ring by jewelry designer Kimberly McDonald. She is wearing shoes designed by Jimmy Choo. At the end of the inaugural festivities, the outfit and accompanying accessories will go to the National Archives.

As for what you're probably waiting for, stay tuned to this space for the upcoming photo of the first lady. Oh, yes, and that guy who's the president of the United States.

? Josh Lederman ? Twitter http://twitter.com/joshledermanAP

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'CHANGE THE LANGUAGE'

"I loved it. Especially when the president talked about ending the name-calling. We need to change the language we use." ? Patricia Cooper, 51, of Upper Marlboro, Md. who teaches technology in the Washington, D.C., schools.

? Jocelyn Noveck ? Twitter http://twitter.com/jocelynnoveckAP

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DRESSED UP

"Let me begin by just sayin', you all dress up pretty nice." ? Barack Obama, at the Commander-in-Chief Ball just now.

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SPECIAL BIBLE

As the nation observed both Martin Luther King Day and Barack Obama's second inaugural, the president left his mark on an artifact with deep significance for the civil rights movement.

After Obama was sworn in at the Capitol, the president and Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts inscribed the King family Bible. That's according to a White House official, who says the King family requested the inscription.

? Josh Lederman - http://twitter.com/joshledermanAP

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'NOT MY PRESIDENT'

John Diamond of Arlington, Va., spent part of the day handing out fliers inviting people to a "disinauguration ball" as people exited the inauguration ceremony.

"Not my president," said the fliers, which featured the classic Obama "O'' logo as part of the word "not." They were inviting people to an event in Virginia later today.

Diamond, who didn't vote in this past election, says he wants to encourage peace and opposes the drone attacks the president has authorized.

"We're just out here celebrating freedom," Diamond said, "and trying to get people to think about the fact that we don't need violence to control people or dictate the behaviors of other people and we should start looking for alternatives."

? Jessica Gresko ? Twitter http://twitter.com/jessicagresko

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MANY PATHS TO HAPPINESS

Sally Buzbee, AP's Washington bureau chief, unpacks one piece of President Barack Obama's inaugural address.

___

I'm not like you. You're not like her. She's not like him. Yeah, so what? We can ? must ? still find common ground.

That was the point of the somewhat subtle argument used today by President Barack Obama to make a basic point: Government officials shoulder a responsibility to take action and solve problems, even if they disagree on some basic beliefs.

"Being true to our founding documents does not require us to agree on every contour of life," the president asserted in his inaugural address. "It does not mean we all define liberty in exactly the same way, or follow the same precise path to happiness."

But, he said, even if Americans can't settle "centuries-long debates about the role of government for all time," officials do have the responsibility to take action to try to make progress on the immediate problems the country faces.

The idea that liberty can be defined in different ways and that there are different paths to happiness has particular resonance, of course, in a country that is becoming ever more diverse. Polls show that increasing diversity makes some Americans uncomfortable.

But beyond that sweeping philosophical point, the president's argument also had a clear, pragmatic ? and more immediate ? political purpose: to unite people who are deeply dug in on their beliefs and harness their energy to seek common ground and practical solutions.

"For now, decisions are upon us and we cannot afford delay. We cannot mistake absolutism for principle," the president said. It's a highly relevant point for a president who must will spend the next several years trying to seek compromise with politicians who believe things quite different than he does.

? By Sally Buzbee

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HALF A LOAF

President Barack Obama is fond of saying: "We cannot let the perfect be the enemy of the good." His point: sometimes we have to settle for half a loaf.

Well, that's what he got in Washington today during his second inauguration ? in attendance, that is.

Turnout was "definitely above 800,000" and possibly up to 1 million people, according to Chris Geldart, who directs the District of Columbia's homeland security and emergency management agency. That estimate is based on aerial views of how the crowd filled sections of the mall.

That's about half of the 1.8 million people who showed up for Obama's first inauguration in 2009.

? Liz Sidoti ? Twitter http://twitter.com/lsidoti

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ON CLIMATE

A look at the issues that those who govern the country will face during Barack Obama's second term. Up now: the climate.

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President Barack Obama is picking a fresh fight on climate change, saying in his inaugural address that a failure to act to curb it would betray future generations. He's hoping to tackle the issue ? and live up to his prediction during the 2008 campaign that he would. But addressing the matter will be difficult.

The president has acknowledged that climate change was pushed to the back burner during his first term while he dealt with wrenching economic challenges and spent much of his political capital on reforming health care. But now he appears to be trying to make the case for action by pointing to the destruction of Hurricane Sandy, annual wildfires and droughts rivaling the Dust Bowl.

Says Obama: "Some may still deny the overwhelming judgment of science, but none can avoid the devastating impact of raging fires, and crippling drought and more powerful storms."

Even amid the natural disasters, any attempt to respond to global warming faces a daunting prospect in Congress, where legislation narrowly cleared the House in 2009 but died in the Senate. Republicans control the House now and many Democrats in the Senate view the issue with suspicion ? especially about a half-dozen Senate Democrats facing re-election next year who represent states carried by Republican Mitt Romney.

When Obama won enough support in the Democratic primaries to secure the 2008 Democratic nomination, he said future generations would look back at that night as "the moment when the rise of the oceans began to slow and our planet began to heal." Heading into his second term, one of the main questions is whether he meets that test.

? Ken Thomas ? Twitter http://twitter.com/AP_Ken_Thomas

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AMERICAN SONGBAG

It was at 6:31 p.m. tonight, just before the inaugural parade ended, that the bagpipers passed the president's reviewing stand playing their oddly compelling medley of "America, the Beautiful" and "God Bless America." One wonders whether Irving Berlin ever considered what it would be like to hear his famous song in bagpipe.

Barack Obama began the second term of his presidency today in many ways. You could say he began it leading a fractious nation (many did). You could say he began it with daunting tasks at hand (certainly true). Or you could say, quite accurately, that he began his second four years as leader of the free world by spending quite a bit of time listening to unusual and diverse versions of American musical standards.

The works of John Philip Sousa, who was born on Capitol Hill in 1854, turned up more than once, and one wonders how many people these days can identify "Stars and Stripes Forever" (1896) anymore. "My Country 'Tis of Thee" (1831) made several appearances, too, with few people perhaps considering that it shares a melody with Britain's "God Save the Queen."

This after some high-ticket performers tried their hands. James Taylor pulled off a very affecting "America the Beautiful" (first published in 1910). Kelly Clarkson chimed in with an offbeat "My Country 'Tis of Thee." And Beyonce belting out "The Star-Spangled Banner"? Electric.

The inevitable "Hail to the Chief," of course, which was first used for the president in the early 1800s, popped up regularly through the day, and "The Battle Hymn of the Republic" (1861) echoed through the streets of Washington more than once as well. If you were watching and listening, you heard the best of the American songbag presented in ways as varied and diverse as America itself. Exciting stuff.

Too bad the parade's over, though. A few more minutes and who knows? We might have been treated to Woody Guthrie's "This Land Is Your Land" ? on the Australian didgeridoo.

? Ted Anthony ? Twitter http://twitter.com/anthonyted

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DEFICITS AND DECISIONS

A look at the issues that those who govern the country will face during Barack Obama's second term. Up now: the deficit.

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President Barack Obama devotes one word ? "deficit" ? to the issue that brought Washington to the brink of fiscal crises time and again during his first term.

But it's the paragraph that follows in his inaugural address that foreshadows what's to come: more hard bargaining and more last-minute deals driven by a conviction that he wields an upper hand.

"We must make the hard choices to reduce the cost of health care and the size of our deficit. But we reject the belief that America must choose between caring for the generation that built this country and investing in the generation that will build its future," he says. "The commitments we make to each other ? through Medicare, and Medicaid, and Social Security ? these things do not sap our initiative; they strengthen us. They do not make us a nation of takers; they free us to take the risks that make this country great."

This was the language of his re-election campaign. And while his address contained no reference to either political party, his pointed rejection of "a nation of takers" was an implicit reminder of the ill-timed surfacing of Mitt Romney's declaration that Obama's support came from the 47 percent of American voters "who are dependent upon government, who believe that they are victims, who believe the government has a responsibility to care for them, who believe that they are entitled to health care, to food, to housing, to you-name-it."

?Jim Kuhnhenn ? Twitter: http://twitter.com/jkuhnhenn

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Follow AP reporters contributing to Inauguration Watch on their Twitter handles, listed throughout the text.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/89ae8247abe8493fae24405546e9a1aa/Article_2013-01-21-Inauguration%20Watch-Package/id-aedb8ca667274b92b744a445bf823e0c

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Did an 8th century gamma ray burst irradiate Earth?

Jan. 21, 2013 ? A nearby short duration gamma-ray burst may be the cause of an intense blast of high-energy radiation that hit the Earth in the 8th century, according to new research led by astronomers Valeri Hambaryan and Ralph Neuh?user.

The two scientists, based at the Astrophysics Institute of the University of Jena in Germany, publish their results in the journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.

In 2012 scientist Fusa Miyake announced the detection of high levels of the isotope Carbon-14 and Beryllium-10 in tree rings formed in 775 CE, suggesting that a burst of radiation struck the Earth in the year 774 or 775. Carbon-14 and Beryllium-10 form when radiation from space collides with nitrogen atoms, which then decay to these heavier forms of carbon and beryllium. The earlier research ruled out the nearby explosion of a massive star (a supernova) as nothing was recorded in observations at the time and no remnant has been found.

Prof. Miyake also considered whether a solar flare could have been responsible, but these are not powerful enough to cause the observed excess of carbon-14. Large flares are likely to be accompanied by ejections of material from the Sun?s corona, leading to vivid displays of the northern and southern lights (aurorae), but again no historical records suggest these took place.

Following this announcement, researchers pointed to an entry in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle that describes a ?red crucifix? seen after sunset and suggested this might be a supernova. But this dates from 776, too late to account for the carbon-14 data and still does not explain why no remnant has been detected.

Drs. Hambaryan and Neuh?user have another explanation, consistent with both the carbon-14 measurements and the absence of any recorded events in the sky. They suggest that two compact stellar remnants, i.e. black holes, neutron stars or white dwarfs, collided and merged together. When this happens, some energy is released in the form of gamma rays, the most energetic part of the electromagnetic spectrum that includes visible light.

In these mergers, the burst of gamma rays is intense but short, typically lasting less than two seconds. These events are seen in other galaxies many times each year but, in contrast to long duration bursts, without any corresponding visible light. If this is the explanation for the 774 / 775 radiation burst, then the merging stars could not be closer than about 3000 light years, or it would have led to the extinction of some terrestrial life. Based on the carbon-14 measurements, Hambaryan and Neuh?user believe the gamma ray burst originated in a system between 3000 and 12000 light years from the Sun.

If they are right, then this would explain why no records exist of a supernova or auroral display. Other work suggests that some visible light is emitted during short gamma-ray bursts that could be seen in a relatively nearby event. This might only be seen for a few days and be easily missed, but nonetheless it may be worthwhile for historians to look again through contemporary texts.

Astronomers could also look for the merged object, a 1200 year old black hole or neutron star 3000-12000 light years from the Sun but without the characteristic gas and dust of a supernova remnant.

Dr Neuh?user comments: ?If the gamma ray burst had been much closer to the Earth it would have caused significant harm to the biosphere. But even thousands of light years away, a similar event today could cause havoc with the sensitive electronic systems that advanced societies have come to depend on. The challenge now is to establish how rare such Carbon-14 spikes are i.e. how often such radiation bursts hit the Earth. In the last 3000 years, the maximum age of trees alive today, only one such event appears to have taken place."

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Royal Astronomical Society (RAS).

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Journal Reference:

  1. V. V. Hambaryan, R. Neuhaeuser. A Galactic short gamma-ray burst as cause for the 14C peak in AD 774/5. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2013 [link]

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Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/space_time/astronomy/~3/lC_HgjtuG2Q/130121083255.htm

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WIN! Family Tickets to Drusillas Park | Brighton Visitor - Brighton ...

There is always something new to discover at Drusillas and this year is no exception. The Park, which is already home to hundreds of fascinating and entertaining creatures, will soon see the introduction of a beautiful red panda when 18 month old Tibao moves to his new home at the award-winning zoo.

Tibao arrived from Asson Zoo in France last July but has been looked after behind the scenes whilst completing the required period in quarantine. He will move next to the prairie dogs this Easter, once work is completed on his new home.

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